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Today: Feb 23, 2012

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Energy saving light bulbs 'contain

cancer causing chemicals'

 

Telegraph

Victoria Ward

Last updated 04/20/2011

 


Scientists claim that several carcinogenic chemicals are released
when energy saving light bulbs are switched on

 


Their report advises that the bulbs should not be left on for extended periods, particularly near someone’s head, as they emit poisonous materials when switched on.

 

Peter Braun, who carried out the tests at the Berlin's Alab Laboratory, said: “For such carcinogenic substances it is important they are kept as far away as possible from the human environment.”

 

The bulbs are already widely used in the UK following EU direction to phase out traditional incandescent lighting by the end of this year.

 

But the German scientists claimed that several carcinogenic chemicals and toxins were released when the environmentally-friendly compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) were switched on, including phenol, naphthalene and styrene.

 

Andreas Kirchner, of the Federation of German Engineers, said: “Electrical smog develops around these lamps.

 

 

 

 

Affected by Inventory Adjustment,

LED Price Quotation in 2011

Continues to Decrease

 

LEDinside

Last updated at 15:34 04/06/2011

 

Based on the survey of LEDinside, the LED research division under TrendForce, LEDinside indicated that the speed of LED market demand recovery in the first quarter of 2011 is lower than expected. Affected by inventory adjustment of the large-sized panel display market and the LED lighting market, LED manufacturers are facing the pressure of price reduction.
LEDinside indicated that profit margin of LED backlight products is believed to remain small in 2011 and the current market price quotes could go down further. The LED purchase orders have increased since March and the extent of the price decrease is expected to shrink. Moreover, many LED manufacturers increased their capacities in the second half of the year and the low-end backlight specification has been modified as the Chinese LED enterprises’ technology skills on chip and package manufacturing have improved. It is estimated that some backlight products will experience even fiercer price competition in the future.
As for the high power LED lighting market, the price quotation is expected to continue to decrease in the short term. Notably, the market demand depends on whether the reconstruction demand from Japan will show up in the second half of 2011 or other countries will launch other subsidy policies for energy saving and carbon emission reduction.

LED Price Quotation in 2011 Continues to Decrease

As for the LED chip price quotation, the extent of decrease for different specifications varies. The average price in the first quarter of 2011 has dropped by 15%~20%, but the price of small-sized chips has decreased by over 30%.
In terms of LED package component, there are different magnitudes of decrease in the LED backlight price quotations as well. The largest decrease is the price for LED backlit TV which has dropped by 10%~15%. However, the LED specification development for the NB and monitor applications has become mature, and the price has plummeted to the bottom in the past two years. Therefore, the price merely decreased by 3%~5%, and the extent of decrease is limited. Besides, due to relatively stable demand for the mobile backlight products, the price is much more stable with a slight decrease of 3%, compared with products of other specifications. As for high power LED lighting applications, affected by inventory adjustment, the price has dropped dramatically, and average price has fallen by 15%~20%.

 

 

 

 

Market Overton cuts street lighting

bill with LED lamp

 

BBC News

Last updated at 16:04 GMT 01/19/2011

 

A Rutland village has cut its energy bills by almost 80% by switching to more efficient lighting.


Market Overton's street lighting bill fell from about £80 in October 2010 to about £15 in November.


The savings are as a result of replacing the village's old sodium street lights with modern light emitting diode (LED) lamps.


The parish council also turns off some of the village lights between midnight and 0500 GMT to further reduce bills.


Parish councillor Andrew Stewart said: "We still have the lights on at important junctions and places you would need to see.


"Turning 80% of them off at midnight has really helped to save money and to cut our carbon footprint."


The parish council updated its 39 street lamps at a cost of £20,215 with about a quarter of the cost being met by a Rural Community Council grant.


Councillors said the village would no longer receive a quarterly £600 bill for maintenance and the lamps were guaranteed for 12 years and expected to last for 20 years.

 

Market Overton no longer has sodium lights in its streets


 

 

 

 

 

Epistar aims US$1/500 lm goal

in 2012

 

DIGITIMES

Yvonne Yu

Last updated 01/18/2011

 

 

In order to get a upper-hand position in the global LED lighting market, Taiwan-based LED chipmaker Epistar will actively lower the brightness cost of LED lighting products and aims to reach the goal of US$1 per 500 lumen in 2012, three years earlier than the schedule set by the US Department of Energy (DOE).


Chairman of Epistar, Lee Biing-jye, indicated that Epistar aims to reach clients' expectation ahead of schedule and take a lead in reducing the cost per lumen in order to become the leading LED supplier in the global LED lighting market in 2013.


Market sources also noted that due to benefits from increasing demand from TV backlighting and the general lighting market, Epistar's revenues in 2011 are expected to reach NT$27 billion (US$931.04 million), an increase of 37% on year.


Based on Epistar's internal schedule, overall LED lighting costs will drop to US$1 per 250 lumen in 2011 and the company should have a 5% share in the global lighting market. Epistar aims to reduce the cost of LED to US$1 per 500 lumen in 2012 and boost its overall market share of LEDs to 10% of the global lighting market, and to US$1 per 1,000 lumen in 2015 with a 25% market share, and to 60% by 2017.


Epistar indicated that current market price of a incandescent bulbs is about US$1.5 and US$2.5 for an energy-saving lighting bulb, while quotes for an LED light bulb from a factory is about US$5 and US$12.5-15 in retail. If the market price of an LED light bulb drops to US$7-8 in 2015, the market share of LEDs in the global lighting market should be able to reach 25%, and help to drive the overall LED lighting industry value to account for 50% of the total lighting market.

 

 

Chairman of Epistar, Lee Biing-jye

Photo: Terry Ku, Digitimes, January 2011

 

 

 

LED Bulbs - The Light Of The Future

 

EzineArticles

Carol K L Oon

Last updated 01/04/2011

 

As we become more conscious about the effect that the use of electricity is having on our planet. So the more aware we are becoming of looking for ways to reduce our use. As a result of this the sale of LED bulbs has increased substantially in the last few years.


Today it isn't just companies who are choosing to install such lighting but many homeowners as well.


So what are the reasons for so many us choosing to spend money on installing LED light bulbs rather than sticking with the incandescent and fluorescent ones?


In this article we look more closely at the features of LED bulbs and which will explain to you why such lights are proving so popular today.


Feature 1 - Luminous Flux


At the present time LED lights have the ability to produce a luminous flux of between 1 and 120 lumens. In turn they need only to use power of between 50-100mW (MiliWatts) and 5W (Watts) to create the light they produce.


Feature 2 - Color and Color Temperature


Most of the LED bulbs you see today emit a very neutral white light which many of us see as being cold. However research is being carried out and in the future the lights will be able to produce a much warmer light that looks very similar to that which a traditional tungsten or halogen bulb produces.


Feature 3 - Life Span


As these lights use less energy to create the light they don't get as hot as conventional light bulbs do and this in turn means that they last considerably longer. If you are willing to purchase good quality LED bulbs you will find that they will provide light for between 30 and 50,000 hours. Whereas you will often expect a conventional light bulb needing to be replaced between 5 and 10,000 hours.


Feature 4 - Light Distribution


How intense the light distributed by such bulbs is will depend on the housing used and what sort of carrier or reflector has been used to place the semiconductor on. Certainly the better quality these components then the more intense the light distributed will be. On average the amount of light emitted can vary dramatically and the angle at which it is emitted varies also. In some bulbs the angle is just 15 degrees whilst in others it can be as much as 160 degrees.


Feature 5 - Energy Efficiency


These are considered to be among the most efficient form of lighting you can get today. At present most of these bulbs are able to emit around 30 lm/w of white light. However there are a few now that have the capability of emitting 50 lm/w and hopefully at some point in the future some will be able to emit 100 lm/w. So it won't be very long before these types of bulbs have the ability to emit the quality of light that traditional light sources currently provide.


As a result of all these features it will not be very long before you seen LED bulbs replacing the much more inefficient forms of lighting we use currently.

 

 
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